The historic announcement has been well received by some of the institutions and Asian countries that were heavily invested in the US mortgage backed securities market. In Hong Kong, HSBC soared 4.5 percent and No.1 China lender ICBC rose 4.7 percent in trading.
Asian stock markets soared Monday after Washington announced a bailout of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — a move that could help bolster a shaky U.S. housing market and renew global investor confidence.
The initial relief will give some the feeling that the worst is over and that is not the case. The Operational Risks associated with these events have now increased exponentially as new people take over and existing people jump off the sinking ship. Just the attrition in manpower will create new threats from within these organizations in the form of just errors and omissions alone.
And now let the litigation begin:
The lawyers and the accountants are circling the feeding frenzy looking for new opportunities to cash in on the next phase of the sub-prime mortgage crisis. And they are not the only firms that have been gearing up for the court room drama in the months and years to come. FTI, LECG and other eDiscovery firms such as Encore are creating specialty units to focus on the growing number of law suits and litigation as a result of the tremendous fraud allegations:A shareholder is suing five banks, claiming they did not warn her or other investors about a proposed accounting-rule change that lowered the value of Fannie Mae stocks she bought, Bloomberg News reported.
The proposed rule is FAS 140, the accounting standard that specifies the conditions for keeping securitized assets off the balance sheet. If the proposal is issued in its current form and takes effect in November 2009 as expected, it could force companies like Fannie Mae to bring some special-purpose entities back on their balance sheet.
Plaintiff Karen Orkin, who bought 600 shares of class B Fannie Mae shares, filed the suit in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan this week as a proposed class action, according to Bloomberg. The complaint reportedly says 89 million shares of the stock were sold, and the share price sunk by 44 percent in value in four months.
The five banks — Citigroup, Merrill Lynch, Wachovia, Morgan Stanley, and UBS — formed a syndicate to underwrite the stocks. Wachovia, Morgan Stanley, and UBS declined to comment on the suit.
The fact that numerous government entities are involved puts a high premium on the use of sound electronic discovery processes, chain of custody and especially forensic expertise. “What may start as a broad-based investigation by the SEC could quickly evolve into a complex web of related cases,” said Hemanth Salem, Encore’s Vice President of Professional Services and member of the Subprime Services Unit. “For example, the discovery process must factor in that an investigation could quickly expand to include 10b- 5 and derivative cases, ERISA ‘stock-drop’ cases, fraud or negligence claims revolving around slack underwriting standards, lack of appropriate internal accounting controls and failure to disclose exposure to risk in MBSs and CDOs.”
As the markets stabilize and the new corporate governance takes hold at institutions across the globe, take a minute to consider the real interdependencies. Operational Risk is directly tied to the sophistication of our systems, software and algorithms that make up the very DNA of our financial trading infrastructure. Add to this the complexity of people, cultures and their behavior when emotions of fear, greed and even revenge come into play. Welcome to the "Perfect Storm" of Global Enterprise Risk Management.
